Find your situation below. These are first-aid measures to stabilise things until you
are seen — they are not a substitute for treatment.
A knocked-out adult tooth
Time matters more than anything else here. Hold the tooth by the crown, never the root. If it is dirty, rinse it briefly in milk or saline — not tap water, and do not scrub it. If you can, place it back into the socket and bite gently on a clean cloth. If you cannot, keep it in milk and get to a dentist immediately. Do not let it dry out.
Facial swelling
Swelling from a dental infection is the one that should never wait. If it is spreading, affecting your eye, or making swallowing or breathing difficult, go to hospital casualty now rather than waiting for a dental appointment.
Severe, unmanageable toothache
Pain that keeps you awake or does not respond to ordinary painkillers needs to be seen. Take your usual painkiller as directed on the packet, keep your head elevated when lying down, and call the clinic when it opens.
A broken or badly chipped tooth
Keep any fragments in milk or saline. Rinse gently with warm salt water. If a sharp edge is cutting your tongue or cheek, orthodontic wax or sugar-free gum over the edge helps until you are seen.
Bleeding that will not stop after an extraction
Bite firmly on clean rolled gauze for twenty minutes without checking it repeatedly. If bleeding continues heavily beyond that, contact the clinic or go to casualty.
A lost crown or filling
Uncomfortable but rarely a true emergency. Keep the crown, avoid chewing on that side, and call for the next available appointment.
This page describes a dental procedure in general terms. It is not a diagnosis and not a
treatment plan, and outcomes vary from person to person. What is right for you is decided
after a clinical examination at the clinic. See our
terms and medical disclaimer.